Italy uses the Euro (€).  Credit cards are widely accepted, but keep small cash for taxis, markets, and cafes.

Service is included in restaurant bills. Rounding up a euro or two is appreciated but not expected.  Do not tip 18-20% as is the custom in the U.S.

Outlets are Type C, F, and L; bring a universal adapter (220V) and a power converter if your devices are not dual-voltage.

Most U.S. steamers, curling irons, and hair dryers won’t work without a voltage converter—opt for travel-sized European versions. For beauty and spa services, see here.

Trains are efficient for city-to-city travel. In smaller towns, plan for taxis or private drivers.

English is common in tourist areas, but learning a few Italian phrases goes a long way in courtesy and experience.

Churches require covered shoulders and knees. Pack a shawl or scarf for easy access if you plan to visit.

Tap water is safe to drink in most cities, and many piazzas have public fountains with fresh, free water.

Meals are leisurely and meant for connection. Don’t expect quick service, and note that dinner often begins after 8:00 PM. See our reccommendations here.

Many attractions require advance online booking (Vatican, Uffizi, Colosseum)—reserve early online to avoid long waits.